media and its influence on public perceptions of deviance New forms of substance abuse and addiction The criminalization of marginalized groups Movements advocating for social justice and reform Thio’s i
ummaries: For quick review and retention. End-of-Chapter Exercises: To reinforce understanding. These features make it especially valuable for instructors aiming to engage students actively and for practitioners seeking
ant behavior. Weak social ties or lack of attachment increase the likelihood of deviance. Labeling Theory According to labeling theory, society's reactions to certain behaviors label individuals as deviants, which can perpetuate further deviance. Once labeled, individuals may internalize this
