pratyay

of the base word, often indicating direction, negation, intensity, or relation. Types of Upsarg In Sanskrit, upsarg can be broadly categorized based on their function and origin: Directional and Locative Prefixes: Indicate mov

ignificant way. For example, in Hindi and Sanskrit, adding the upsarg “िव” (vi-) to a root often implies separation or distinction, as in “िवभाजन” (vibhajan), meaning division or separation. Similarly, “सु” (su-)