clubfoot

dered when conservative methods fail or in severe, rigid deformities. Timing and extent depend on age, deformity severity, and response to initial treatment. Common Surgical Procedures Posterior Medial Release: Releasing tight structures around the ankle and foot. Tendon Transfers: To balance

ehensive approach reduces relapse rates, improves foot function, and enhances quality of life for affected individuals. What future developments are expected in the management of clubfoot? Emerging research focuses on gen